M.P. Rajya Tilhan Utpadak Sahakari Sangh Maryadit, Pachama District Sehore and others vs M/S Modi Transport Service
2022 INSC 553; [2022] 4 S.C.R. 647
Coram: Hon’ble Justice Sanjiv Khanna & Hon’ble Justice Bela M. Trivedi
Forum: Hon’ble Supreme Court of India
Case No.: Civil Appeal No. 1973 of 2022
Date of Decision: May 11, 2022
Conclusion

Facts & Background:
- M.P. Rajya Tilhan Utpadak Sahakari Sangh Maryadit Pachama District Sehore was the Appellant.
- M/S Modi Transport Service was the Respondent.
- The Respondent transported coal to the Appellant's plant at ₹1.42 per tonne per kilometre, pending a new agreement, and furnished a ₹1,00,000 bank guarantee as directed.
- The Appellant withheld transportation charges, made deductions for tonnage, moisture content, and storage expenses, and directed the Respondent to cease transportation, causing storage-related additional expenditures.
- The Appellants alleged substandard coal delivery, deducted amounts for shortages exceeding 1%, delays, and alleged fraud, denied liability for storage charges, and rescinded the rate increase letter.
- Without objecting to the rate cancellation, the Respondent continued transportation at the revised rate, sought account settlement with 2% interest, and filed a suit valued at ₹1,00,000.
- On 23rd December 1994, the Respondent requested the First Additional District Judge, Sehore, to appoint a Chartered Accountant to audit accounts, and the court appointed Sh. S.K. Mantri as Panch.
- On 23rd January 1995, the court directed Sh. S. K. Mantri to audit the accounts. After extensions, he submitted his report on 22nd June 1995, stating that the Appellant owed ₹24,03,300 with interest.
- The Appellant filed objections to the report, which the court rejected on 16th May 1996, affirming Sh. S.K. Mantri’s appointment as an arbitrator under Section 21 of the Arbitration Act.
- The Appellant appealed to the Madhya Pradesh High Court, which dismissed the appeal on 19th September 1996, upholding the trial court's decision and accepting the audit report.
- The Appellant filed the appeal challenging the judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
Main Issue:
- Did the parties agree that the subject matter of the suit or a part thereof should be referred to arbitration under Section 21 of the Arbitration Act, 1940?
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